Manual for Orgone Radionics Technology:
Welz Chi Generators,
Orgone Radionics Devices,
Power Radionics Programs

Home of the Welz Chi Generator:
Beyond the Orgone Accumulator!

A Gigantic Step into the Future!!!

e-mail
Phone:  (770) 924 0223
Fax:  770 924 0223 - call before faxing

New !!!
Power Radionics Program:
Electronic Stick Pad
Digital Merging
To be Boosted with the
Welz Chi Generator !!!
Bedienungsanleitung
(deutsch)

Manuale Italiano
Manual Espanol
It's Here at Last !!!
Magickal Orgone Mind Machines for Fitness, Body Building and Sports!
Supreme Skills, Power and Performance
Enhancement that
Defies Detection!

Magie der Zukunft
Curso di Magia Nuova
Magia del Futuro
Magie der Zukunft
Astrology Course
Free Course in Rune Magick
Talisman Magick
Tarot Spells
Cosmic Consciousness Course
Autogenic Training
Part III. The Equipment

A. Welz Chi Generators

1. The EPG 1100 ET -
The Edge Power Generator 1100 Energy Transmitter
(1) Power Jack (on back of the device): Attach a Wall Transformer that has a DC output of 12V and 100 to 300mA. Polarity: the tip is positive
. (2) On-Off Switch (may also be on back panel next to the power jack)
(3) Frequency Knob: You may set the frequency between approximately 1/2 Hz (one blink every two seconds) to a maximum of 900 Hz. Most of the dial is for low frequencies between 0.5 Hz and 20 Hz, i.e., you see the light blinking for most of the range of the dial.

(4) LED (Light Emitting Diode): This light is blinking in the frequency that is set when the device is operating. When you set it to very high frequencies, the light will be perceived as "solid".
(5) Well: A stainless steel sheet onto which you can put filter cards, transfer devices, and other links to desired effects.
(6) Output Pipe: You may point the output pipe towards yourself (up to several feet away). You may also slide the booster part of a PBT 2000 (Power booster with Transfer Disk) over it to effectively double the output power of the EPG 1100 ET. In this case, carry the transfer disk on yourself to energize yourself with chi energy.

The EPG 1100 ET is the basic Welz Chi Generator, or orgone generator.

Strictly speaking, the EPG 1100 ET is not a full-fledged radionics device: it has no tuner part to establish equivalent structural links. The radionics experts call these links radionic "rates", some call it "frequencies". However, you can use it for many tasks that you can do with a radionics device. Instead of specific rates, you use structural links of another type when working with the EPG 1100 ET, such as archaetypal symbols, photos, and other items.

The EPG 1100 is powered by a pulse generating unit. This unit includes a Voltage regulator. This regulator eliminates the "60 Hz ripple effect", thus making the EPG 1100 much better suited to energize your body with chi energy.

The device is excellent for recovery and relaxation as it is heightening your general level of energy. Use it to energize food, water, etc.

2. LPOG 2400 DL - Low Pulse Welz Chi Generator with six pre-set brainwave frequencies, Middle of the Line and
3. LPOG 2400 HD - Low Pulse Welz Chi Generator with six pre-set brainwave frequencies, Heavy Duty

Front:
(2) Output Pipe
Top:
(3) Beamer Plate,
(4) Rotary Switch,
(5) Potentiometer,
(6) LED,

(8) Transfer Disk
Back:
(1) Power Jack
(7) Switch
(9) Input jack for Exterior Module (LPOG 2400 HD only)

Low Pulse Orgone Modules and Brain Frequencies

This section will help you understand better the advantages of the devices of the LPOG-series (LPOG 2400 dl and LPOG 2400 HD) and of the RAD 2400-series (RAD 2400 DL and RAD 2400 HD), plus the EPM 2400 Exterior Precision Module.

The LPOMs (Low Pulse Orgone Modules) in the LPOG 2400 and RAD 2400 series will cause the chi generator to exhibit all the features of a mind machine, and then some! Still better is the EPM 2400 when attached to an HD-device.

You may be familiar with the beneficial effects of extreme low frequencies (ELF) when produced by the conventional type of mind machines. In such a case, the ELF (extreme low frequencies) are either transmitted as light signals to the eye, as sound to the ear, or applied directly to the brain as slight electric shocks. This means that the ELF's are first perceived by sensory organs through the goggles, earphones, and ear clips of the mind machine. The brain will then slowly adjust to that frequency input by adjusting its own frequency (brain wave) to it.

We have found that the technology of the Welz Chi Generator has many decisive advantages over the conventional type mind machines. The reasons for these advantages are obvious. The Welz Chi Generator can be set to emit Low Pulse Orgone (LPO, orgone, or Chi, with a low frequency of pulse) in the exact frequency of brain waves: Alpha, Beta, Theta, or Delta. When you are in a field of LPO, your brain can adjust to that frequency almost instantly. This is so, because the detour over sensory perceptions or questionable electric mini-shocklets is no longer necessary. Therefore LPO technology can make your ELF-practice more thorough, more effective and more time saving. Another significant advantage of the LPO technology over conventional type mind machines is the fact that you can project LPO at any distance with any type of structural link such as the transfer disk of the PBT 2000 or EPU 2400 CT. There is no need for you to have those cumbersome and ridiculous goggles and earphones on your head ever again! You run your LPO Module in the desired brain wave frequency and feed it into an EPG. To gain the benefit of LPO, all you need to do is carry a structural link (such as the transfer disk of the PBT 2000) on you. You may relax or go about your usual business at any place. You certainly would be unable to do this with earphones and goggles on your head! The LPOM is an expanded interior module for any Welz Chi Generator!

The rotary switch on top of any LPOM device (the LPOG 2400 DL, LPOG 2400 HD, RAD 2400 DL and RAD 2400 HD) offers a selection of six settings for the following exact brain wave frequencies:

Position   ELF    Effect
1 -- 3.5Hz -- Super Learning, especially of languages, deep relaxation
2 -- 6.3Hz -- Super Learning, Affirmations (such as in Autogenic Training) and to boost the memory
3 -- 7.83Hz -- Earth Resonance! invention, creativity, ESP
4 -- 7.0Hz -- Enhance ESP (Extra Sensory Projection and Perception)
5 -- 12.0 -- Centering yourself, self-confidence
6 -- 14.1 -- Earth Resonance -- logical thinking, persuasion, concentration, performance in sports, fitness training

The seventh setting switches over to the right dial with continuous settings between 0.5 and 900 Hz: same as the RAD 2000 and EPG 1100 ET!

B. Orgone-Radionics Devices

All radionics devices have a built-in Chi generator!

1. The RAD 2000 Orgone Radionics Device

The new RAD 2000 is a natural expansion of the EPG 1100 ET: It is the EPG 1100 ET with a stick pad and a three-knob radionic tuner added (see below). Plus it has a middle-of the line chi generator built-in, which is about double the strength of the chi generator in the EPG 1100 ET. The tuner allows the setting of equivalent structural links either to a target or to a desired effect (trend), or to a combination of the two.

The tuner has three potentiometers with dials, each of which has settings ranging from 0 to 100. This allows one million settings of the device.

(1) Power Jack: For a 12V wall transformer
(2) Input Jack: for an exterior well or to connect with a second radionics device
(3) Output Jack: for an exterior stick pad or to connect with another device.
(4) Off-On Switch

Top of the device:
(5), (6), and (7) Three knobs of the tuner
Shows the setting of the rate (equivalent structural link)
(8) Output Pipe
(9) Frequency Knob
You may use the stick pad to get the right setting.
(10) LED - Blinks at the speed of the frequency of the pulse unit.
(11) Well - Stainless Steel sheet onto which you put the "witness", or probe.
(12) Stick Pad Orgonite sheet designed to help you find the rate

2. The RAD 2400 DL
The RAD 2400 DL has two tuners, one for the target and the other for the trend. Furthermore, its pulse-generating unit is of the LPOM (Low Pulse Orgone Module) type. This allows six pre-set frequencies besides the frequency knob as you find it on the EPG 1100 ET and the RAD 2000. Both, the stick pad and the well are connected to both tuners. The pre-set low frequency option allows this extraordinary device to exhibit all the features of a mind machine, and then some!
Back Panel:
(1) Output Jack on Top (Target)
Connects to the stick pad and top tuner (the tuner dials that are closer to the edge)
(2) Output Jack on Bottom
(Trend, Action or Desired Effect)
Connects to the stick pad and bottom tuner (the tuner dials that are between top tuner dials and LPO dials) -
(3) Power Input -
(4) On-Off Switch Use a 12V AC-DC wall transformer -
(5) Input Jack on Top (Target) Connects to well and top tuner
(6) Input Jack on Bottom (Trend, Action or Desired Effect)
Connects to well and bottom tuner
Top Panel:
(7), (8), and (9) three knobs of the top tuner
(10), (11), and (12) three knobs of the bottom tuner
(13) LED (light emitting diode)
(14) Rotary Switch
Positions 1 through 6 are for fixed frequencies (see above), position 7 switches through to the right dial (15) (15) Potentiometer. You can use it to set pulse speed only when the rotary switch (14) is set on position 7.
(16) Stick pad
(17) Well
Front Panel:
(18) Output Pipe
(19) Transfer Disk
3. The RAD 2400 HD
The RAD 2400 HD is built similar to the RAD 2400 DL. It has two tuners, one for the target and the other for the trend. Furthermore, its pulse-generating unit is of the LPOM (Low Pulse Orgone Module) type. This allows six pre-set frequencies besides the frequency knob as you find it on the EPG 1100 ET and the RAD 2000. The stick pad is connected to both tuners, while each tuner has its well. The difference is the built-in orgone generator. It is of the EPU 2200 HDS-type, i.e., it is at least six times the power of the unit inside the RAD 2400 DL. Furthermore, the RAD 2400 HD has one transfer disk that connects with the built-in orgone generator.
Back Panel:
(1) Output Target: Connects to the stick pad and top tuner (Target)
(2) Output Trend: Connects to the stick pad and bottom tuner (Trend)
(3) Power Input: Use a 12V DC wall transformer.
(4) Input for additional exterior pulse generator such as the ESM 2000 Exterior Standard Module. This adds strength to the heavy-duty orgone generator EPU inside the radionics device.
(5) Input Target: Connects to top well (19) and top tuner (Target)
(6) Input Trend: Connects to bottom well (20) and bottom tuner (Trend)
(7) On-Off Switch

Front Panel:
(8) Output Pipe

Top Panel:
(9), (10), and (11) three knobs of the top tuner (Target)
(12), (13), and (14) three knobs of the bottom tuner (Trend)
(15) LED (light emitting diode)
(16) Rotary Switch Positions 1 through 6 are for fixed frequencies (see above), position 7 switches through to the right dial (17)
(17) Potentiometer. You can use it to set the pulse speed only when the rotary switch (16) is set on position 7.
(18) Stick pad
(19) Well for top tuner (Target)
(20) Well for bottom tuner (Trend)

4. The RAD 5
The RAD 5 is an orgone radionics device.
It consists of two parts:

Part 1 is the orgone generator.
It is a donut shape with 5 heavy-duty orgone generators that are pointing towards the center of the device. All 5 output-pipes are silver tubing.

Part 2 is the tuner. It has 5 settings, one for each orgone generator, with three dials each.

On the side of the 5 dials is the well, below the stick pad.
On the well (beamer plate) you may put items that serve as structural links to the trend, target, etc.

The stick pad (on older devices the orgonite ring serves as a stick pad) may be used to set the rates. You may also set the rates with any one of our radionics programs such as the PR 2000 CD Power Radionics program for PC (www.powerradionics.com).

The wall transformer should have a 12V output with a minimum of 500 milliamperes.
The five orgone generators with corresponding dials correspond to:
(1) Basic Action
(2) Main Trend
(3) Trend in the Environment
(4) Main Target
(5) Alternate Target

To find the orgone generator of the top group of three dials proceed as follows:

(1) Turn all dials all the way to the left. As a result all LED lamps on the orgone generator will blink very slowly, about one blink every two seconds.

(2) Turn all three dials of the first row all the way to the right. The corresponding LED will give off a solid light. This LED is either left or right of the place, where the cable enters the orgone generator. The other dials follow in a counterclockwise manner.

With the generator you receive a laminated sheet with a pentagram indicating trend, target, etc.

Point the "Basic action" section to the generator that connects with the top dials.
This diagram will help you to connect the RAD 5 with the radionics program or to set it up according to your needs. It is important to know that you can rename these 5 positions any time to adjust for specific situations. For instance, if you work on a business with three owners, you may use three generators, one each for each owner, and take the remaining two generators for trend and basic action, or for main trend and trend of the environment.

If working on yourself with the help of a transfer disk, you may reassign your five generators to five different fields of life experience. I suggest that you do this only after you will have gained some experience of how to manage your trends.

You may also use the RAD 5 for five entirely different situations and persons. Ideally you can do this with the RI 2400 CD radionics program, opening 5 different instances at the same time.

Transfer Disks:
The RAD 5 comes with a dual transfer disk system. As the name implies, the dual disk system has two parts, one is rectangular and the other is round. Put one part in the center of the devices, the other part you carry with you. Which part goes where is your decision.

5. The ATGS 3000 - Astro Trend Generating System

The ATGS is an orgone radionics device.

Like the RAD 5, the ATGS 3000 consists of two parts:
Part 1 is the orgone generator. It is a donut shape with 12 heavy-duty orgone generators that are pointing toward the center of the device. All 12 output-pipes are silver tubing.
Part 2 is the tuner. It has 12 settings, one for each orgone generator, with three dials each.
The orgonite generator serves as a stick pad.
The center of the orgone generator serves as well.
The wall transformer should have a 12V output with a minimum of 500 milliamperes. Better are 1 to 1.5 Amperes.
The instructions that follow are based on the characteristics of the twelve astrological houses. They are such that every person, astrologer or not, can use the ATGS.
You can use many different approaches to power up your ATGS. In these instructions, we are going step by step, from relatively simple setups to increasingly complex ones where you can eventually work with multiple situations simultaneously.
The beauty of the ATGS is its flexibility. Even if you are not proficient in astrology, you can use its radionics. Simply put structural links to the desired trends into each one of the twelve astrological houses and set the radionics rate for each one. A combination between the two is optimal.
Important: The link to the target person is in the center of your ATGS. You may either use the chart of the target person or any other structural link such as the power booster with transfer disk. You may also use up to twelve different instances at the same time, in which case each generator has to have its specific target link close to the output pipe.

The following setup that is based on the astrological houses is very easy, even for the non-astrologer.

With the ATGS 3000, you received a disk that has the twelve astrological houses printed on it.
Check, which set of three dials goes to what output by turning all dials to the left, then turning the three dials of the set on the top left all the way to the right.
While all other lights are blinking slowly, the light connected to that set of three is now solid. Set sheet with the houses inside the generator with the first house being in front of the output pipe belonging to the "solid" light. Continue with the other dials, going down, then, at the bottom to the right and then up again. You will notice dial after dial to become solid. Now you are ready to set up your astrological greenhouse.

The Astrology of the Twelve Houses

Each astrological house represents a field of life experiences.
For more details such as the meanings of houses, planets, signs, aspects, etc., see the astrology course or study a good astrology book.
The following, from the Astrology course that you find on line (www.astrologycourse.com), can serve you as a fairly good description of each house.

First House
Key Words:
Personal and self related concerns
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's establishing oneself as a distinct personality and being
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The first house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planets Mars and Pluto and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Aries.
Fields of Life Experience
The first house affairs are related to the physical body, the temperament, and the general disposition.

Second House
Key Words:

Personal possessions and security
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's accumulating material resources in order to establish security
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The second house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planet Venus and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Taurus.
Fields of Life Experience
The second house affairs are related to resourcefulness in acquisition, appreciation of luxury, and satisfaction with the material.

Third House
Key Words:

Relationships to the immediate environment
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's adjusting to those close because of circumstances and to the beginning of the process of education.
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The third house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planet Mercury and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Gemini.
Fields of Life Experience
The third house affairs are related to neighbors, brothers and sisters, short travel, and direct communication.

Fourth House
Key Words:

Personal home and private life
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's establishing a place within which to protect oneself and one's possessions
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The fourth house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planet Moon and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Cancer.
Fields of Life Experience
The fourth house affairs are related to the family unit and the property occupied.

Fifth House
Key Words:

Instinctive affections and re-creation
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's creating his own image through both the body and the mind.
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The fifth house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planet Sun and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Leo.
Fields of Life Experience
The fifth house affairs are related to sporting activities, speculation, love making, children, and personal creations.

Sixth House
Key Words:

Services given and received and health
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's serving others and being served in order to maintain good health through reciprocity
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The sixth house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planet Mercury and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Virgo.
Fields of Life Experience
The sixth house affairs are related to detailed work, health, hygiene, and interdependence.

Seventh House
Key Words:

Partnership relations at a personal level
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's attaching oneself to others in order to compensate for one's own sense of lack
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The seventh house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planet Venus and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Libra.
Fields of Life Experience
The seventh house affairs are related to marriage partners and business and professional associates.

Eighth House
Key Words:

Material relationships involving shared resources
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's sharing his possessions with others and to his sharing the possessions of others
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The eighth house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planets Pluto and Mars and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Scorpio.
Fields of Life Experience
The eighth house affairs are related to material dependence, inheritances, and self sacrifice.

Ninth House
Key Words:

Mental and physical explorations
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's furthering the process of education through in-depth study and extensive travel
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The ninth house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planets Jupiter and Neptune and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Sagittarius
Fields of Life Experience
The house affairs are related to foreign travel, extensive research, philosophy, religion, publishing, and higher education.

Tenth House
Key Words:

Place in society and standing in the world
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's going outside his home to establish himself properly in the social, business, and professional circles through entering into a career
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The tenth house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planets Saturn and Uranus and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Capricorn.
Fields of Life Experience
The house affairs are related to ambition, special talent, and practicality.

Eleventh House
Key Words:

Hopes and wishes and impermanent attachments
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's relating successfully to group activity in order to participate in creative concerns that are communal in nature.
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The eleventh house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planets Uranus and Saturn and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Aquarius.
Fields of Life Experience
The eleventh house affairs are related to friendships, societies, clubs, connections, objectives, and concerns.

Twelfth House
Key Words:

Freedom from restrictions
Key Word Extensions
Matters pertinent to one's resisting impediments to his efforts to be a totally integrated part of the process of living
Planet and Sign Affiliations
The twelfth house has a close correspondence to the inclinations and motivations of the planets Neptune and Jupiter and to the attitudes and manners of the sign Pisces.
Fields of Life Experience
The twelfth house affairs are related to limitations, barriers, isolation, solitude, confinement, the unconscious, and the hidden.

Putting the desired trends into each house

1. Determine what you need or want in each house and make notes.
2. Set the three knobs that go with the house radionically. Use the smooth orgonite surface of the donut shaped power unit of the ATGS as stick pad, ideally the surface next to the house for which you get the rate.
3. You may put signs and planets that best represent your needs into the houses.
You may modify the planets by means of midpoints, aspects or sign position, with the help of other - non astrological - symbols, or simply by writing down how you expect the planet to act.
Note: In order to optimize the ATGS, strongly suggest that you study the free course in natal astrology (www.astrologycourse.com) and refine this knowledge with other study material.

 

C. Attachments
1. The Power Booster (PB 2000)

To increase the output of any Welz Chi Generator, you may attach a Power Booster. The Power Booster is made of orgonite.

Slide the power booster over the output pipe in front of the EPG 1100 ET. The longer pipe-end points to the front, away from the EPG.

Power Booster with Transfer Disk (PBT 2000)

This is a Power Booster that comes with a Transfer Disk. The Transfer Disk will give you assured smoother transfer of life energy. Like the power booster it is made of orgonite and it has a built-in structural link that connects it with its power booster. Slide the power booster over the output pipe in front of the EPG 1100 ET. The longer pipe-end points to the front, away from the EPG.

To test for transfer, put the transfer disk on a flat surface and hold the palm of your hand (either hand) above it.

Important: Each Power Booster with Transfer Disk (PBT 2000) is connected with this Transfer Disk only. There is no replacement for a Transfer Disk, should you lose it.

2. The Potency Booster PBTBH 2000

A Power Booster that features a special built-in structural filter designed to increase male potency. Chi is life energy. With specific filters, vital chi energy is directed to the sexual organs for invigoration and increased sexual energy. For best results, carry the transfer disk always on you. Like the PBT 2000, you may attach additional trends to it and transfer them to yourself.

Look in our catalogs for power boosters that are designed for specific tasks such as increased energy stamina for fitness training, sports, or bodybuilding, aggression in sports, precision in sports, and effective recovery after exercise.

Disclaimer: This and all other devices are operating with body energies, or chi. Consequently they have no therapeutic value whatsoever. To treat impotence or any other body condition or ailment, see your doctor!

2.4. Set of Transfer Disks

In case you lose your transfer disk, you may order a replacement with instructions for installation.

Back First Steps

To Operation of the Welz Chi Generators

Home ...
I. INTRODUCTION
1.  Congratulations!

2.  What is a Chi-Generator?

3.  What is an Orgone Radionics Device?

II. First Steps with Your Equipment
1. Inspection
2. Warranty

3. Disclaimer

4. Become acquainted with your Equipment!

III. The Equipment
A. Chi-Generators
1.  EPG 1100 ET 
2.  LPOG 2400 DL

3  LPOG 2200 HD

B. Orgon-Radionics Devices
1.  RAD 2000

2.  RAD 2400 DL

3.  RAD 2400 HD
4.  RAD 5
5. ATGS 3000  

C. Attachments
1. PBT 2000
2. PBTBH 2000

IV. Operation of the Welz Chi Generators
1. Setting up and testing the frequencies
2. To increase the power of the EPG 1100 ET

V. Step-by-step Introduction
1. First Steps
1.1. Feel the Chi Energy Output
1.2. Feel Differences in Energy Output
1.3. Feel Energy Output at a Distance
1.4. Energize Yourself with a Structural Link
1.5. Energize Distilled Water
1.6. Relax Yourself

1.7. Self-Programming
1.8. Energy Transfer with the Radionics Device

1.9. Intermediate Self-Programming

1.10. Project Chi at another person
1.11. Relax another person
1.12. Activate another person

1.13. Intuition, Intelligence, Creativity

1.14. Tuning into other people at a Distance using Structural Linkage

1.15. Meditation Practices

2. Advanced uses of your Orgone Radionics Device

2.1. Structural Links and Energy Transfer

2.2. Energy Transfer to Humans, animals, Plants, etc., with radionics
2.3. Success Management, Advanced Trend Management

3. Examples of Success Strategies and effective Trend Management

3.1. The pitfalls in more detail: Examples

3.2. Potential Solutions - The Wheel of Success!

3.3. Example of the Fat-Buster - Success in Weight Control and Fitness

3.4. Example of Business Success, Wealth, Leadership, Political Success

3.5. The Ladder of Success

3.6. Business Consulting, Success Consulting

Appendix:
1. The RI 2400 CD  Radionic Program
Radionics Interface Setup
Folders
The Program
Image Boxes
Text Boxes
To use the program as an interface
with a RAD 2400 DL or RAD 2400 HDS
Conversely, to use the program as an
electronic stick pad of your 
RAD 2400 or RAD 2400 HDS
Other:
The Power Radionics 2k Program

 

© 1996 Hyper Space Communications & Technologies Inc.

(770) 924 0223